3277 (Huilliche)

{

id: 3277,
code_val: "huh",
code_authorities: "ISO 639-3",
primary_name: "Huilliche",
alternate_names: "Williche; Veliche; Huiliche; Beliche; Huilche; Mapuche; Chesungun; Chedungun; Tsesungun; Chesumun; Tsesumun; ",
lang_description: "",
classification: "Araucanian",
dialect_varieties: "Tsesungún",
public_comment: "Campbell (2012:97): Willem Adelaar (personal communication) points out that Huilliche (“Beliche”, Veliche, Huiliche), often considered a dialect of Mapudungun, is likely a separate language. Crevels (2012:190): Huilliche is related to Mapuche, but barely intelligible with it. Although they appear in some Colonial texts, the alternate names Huilche and Huiliche are deemed incorrect by some, as the graphemes "l" and "ll" represent distinct phonemes in this language. Writing the name of the language as "Huiliche" rather than "Huilliche" changes the meaning of the term substantially, signifying something like "people of the nail" rather than "people of the south."",
private_comment: null,
source_id: null,
language: {
- code_id: 3277,
- featured: 0,
- cached_documentation_score: -1,
- google_group_url: "",
- simplified_level: "high",
- coordinates: "-40.4803,-73.5424",
- updated_at: "2018-03-29 20:42:04",
- speaker_attitude: null,
- government_support: null,
- institutional_support: null,
- _other_languages_used: "Spanish",
- domains_of_use: "Used only in a few very specific domains, such as in ceremonies, songs, prayer, proverbs, or certain limited domestic activities.",
- speakers_worldwide: ""Only a few elderly speakers"",
- second_language_speakers: null,
- semi_speakers: null,
- children: null,
- young_adults: null,
- older_adults: null,
- elders: null,
- ethnic_population: "2,000",
- speakers_worldwide_year: "1982",
- bibliography_of_vitality: "88218",
- bibliography_of_context: "7831",
- bibliography_of_locations: "1521",
- user_submission: null,
- approved: 1,
- speakers_int_cache: 549,
- has_audio_samples: 0,
- has_document_samples: 0,
- has_image_samples: 0,
- has_guide_samples: 4,
- has_video_samples: 10,
- search_simplified_level: "SE",
- user_id: 1,
- code_val_cache: "huh",
- has_link_samples: 3,
- submission_source_info: null,
- countries: [
  - {
    - id: 25,
    - name: "Argentina",
    },
  - {
    - id: 35,
    - name: "Chile",
    },
  ],
},
speakers: [
- {
  - id: 6061,
  - code_id: 3277,
  - speaker_number: "1000-9999",
  - speaker_number_text: "2,000",
  - second_language_speakers: "",
  - semi_speakers: "",
  - children: "",
  - young_adults: "",
  - older_adults: "",
  - elders: "",
  - ethnic_population: "",
  - date_of_info: "1982",
  - public_comment: "2,000 (1982 SIL). Ethnic population: 17,000. On the outer Island of Cholé. (2016 unchanged.) ",
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 1511,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
- {
  - id: 6062,
  - code_id: 3277,
  - speaker_number: "1000-9999",
  - speaker_number_text: "2,000",
  - second_language_speakers: null,
  - semi_speakers: null,
  - children: null,
  - young_adults: null,
  - older_adults: null,
  - elders: null,
  - ethnic_population: null,
  - date_of_info: null,
  - public_comment: null,
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 1521,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
- {
  - id: 6063,
  - code_id: 3277,
  - speaker_number: "1000-9999",
  - speaker_number_text: "2,000",
  - second_language_speakers: null,
  - semi_speakers: null,
  - children: null,
  - young_adults: null,
  - older_adults: null,
  - elders: null,
  - ethnic_population: null,
  - date_of_info: null,
  - public_comment: null,
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 1881,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
- {
  - id: 6091,
  - code_id: 3277,
  - speaker_number: "1000-9999",
  - speaker_number_text: ""Several thousand"",
  - second_language_speakers: null,
  - semi_speakers: null,
  - children: null,
  - young_adults: null,
  - older_adults: null,
  - elders: null,
  - ethnic_population: null,
  - date_of_info: "1982",
  - public_comment: null,
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 7831,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
- {
  - id: 9677,
  - code_id: 3277,
  - speaker_number: "100-999",
  - speaker_number_text: ""Only a few elderly speakers"",
  - second_language_speakers: null,
  - semi_speakers: null,
  - children: null,
  - young_adults: null,
  - older_adults: null,
  - elders: null,
  - ethnic_population: "2,000",
  - date_of_info: "1982",
  - public_comment: ""Nowadays the language is to be considered moribund with just a few elder speakers."",
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 88218,
  - preferred: 1,
  },
],

}