Home / ELP / Languages / 3527 (Tunebo) /
3527 (Tunebo) {
id: 3527 , code_val: "tbn, tnb, tnd, tuf ", code_authorities: "ISO 639-3 ", primary_name: "Tunebo ", alternate_names: "Uwa; U'wa; U'w Cuwa; U'w Kuwa; Sínsiga; Cobaría; Tegría; Pedraza ", lang_description: "", classification: "Chibchan; Magdalenic ", dialect_varieties: "Cobaría; Tegría; Agua Blanca; Barro Negro ", public_comment: "Ethnologue gives 4 Tunebo languages (in a subbranch of Chibchan they call Cundicocuyese):
Tunebo, Angosturas [tnd]
Tunebo, Barro Negro [tbn]
Tunebo, Central [tuf]
Tunebo, Western [tnb].
Others have only one (see Constenla Umaña 2012).
", private_comment: null, source_id: 89800 , language: { code_id: 3527 , featured: 0, cached_documentation_score: -1 , google_group_url: "", simplified_level: "mid ", coordinates: "6.4463, -72.0483 ", updated_at: "2018-03-18 01:01:06 ", speaker_attitude: null, government_support: null, institutional_support: null, _other_languages_used: null, domains_of_use: null, speakers_worldwide: "7,231 ", second_language_speakers: null, semi_speakers: "", children: "", young_adults: "", older_adults: "", elders: "", ethnic_population: "7,231 ", speakers_worldwide_year: "2001 ", bibliography_of_vitality: "", bibliography_of_context: "87998 ", bibliography_of_locations: "1521 ", user_submission: null, approved: 1 , speakers_int_cache: 7231 , has_audio_samples: 0, has_document_samples: 0, has_image_samples: 0, has_guide_samples: 0, has_video_samples: 0, search_simplified_level: "T ", user_id: 1 , code_val_cache: "tbn ", has_link_samples: 0, submission_source_info: null, countries: [ { id: 24 , name: "Colombia ", }, ], }, speakers: [ { id: 6639 , code_id: 3527 , speaker_number: "1000-9999 ", speaker_number_text: "3,550 ", second_language_speakers: "", semi_speakers: "", children: "", young_adults: "", older_adults: "", elders: "", ethnic_population: "", date_of_info: "2007, 1981, 2000, 1998 ", public_comment: "Ethnologue gives 4 Tunebo languages:
Tunebo, Angosturas [tnd]: 50 speakers.
(50. Ethnic population: All ethnic Tunebos: 7,010 (Crevels 2007) (2013, no change).)
Tunebo, Barro Negro (Eastern Tunebo) [tbn]: 300 speakers (1981).
(300 (1981 SIL). Ethnic population: All ethnic Tunebos: 7,010 (Crevels 2007) (2013, no change).)
Tunebo, Central [tuf]: 2,500 speakers (2000).
(2,500 in Colombia (2000 SIL); ethnic population: All ethnic Tunebos: 7,010 (Crevels 2007) (2013, no change).)
Tunebo, Western (U'wa, Aguas Blancas) [tnb]: 700 speakers (1998).
(700 (1998). Ethnic population: All ethnic Tunebos: 7,010 (Crevels 2007). (2013, no change).)
Others give only one
", private_comment: null, source_id: 1511 , preferred: 0, }, { id: 6640 , code_id: 3527 , speaker_number: "1000-9999 ", speaker_number_text: "7,231 ", second_language_speakers: null, semi_speakers: null, children: null, young_adults: null, older_adults: null, elders: null, ethnic_population: null, date_of_info: null, public_comment: null, private_comment: null, source_id: 1521 , preferred: 0, }, { id: 6641 , code_id: 3527 , speaker_number: "10-99 ", speaker_number_text: "50 ", second_language_speakers: null, semi_speakers: null, children: null, young_adults: null, older_adults: null, elders: null, ethnic_population: null, date_of_info: null, public_comment: null, private_comment: null, source_id: 1881 , preferred: 0, }, { id: 11308 , code_id: 3527 , speaker_number: "1000-9999 ", speaker_number_text: "7,231 ", second_language_speakers: "", semi_speakers: "", children: "", young_adults: "", older_adults: "", elders: "", ethnic_population: "7,231 ", date_of_info: "2001 ", public_comment: "Columbia: Uwa-Tunebo (Uw Kuwa, U’wa) 7,231 speakers and population (2001). Venezuela: Tunebo (Uwa-Tunebo) ? speakers and population. ", private_comment: null, source_id: 87998 , preferred: 1 , }, { id: 31851 , code_id: 3527 , speaker_number: "1000-9999 ", speaker_number_text: "3550 ", second_language_speakers: "", semi_speakers: "", children: "", young_adults: "", older_adults: "", elders: "", ethnic_population: "7010 ", date_of_info: "2007, 1981, 2000, 1998 ", public_comment: "Ethnologue distinguishes:
Tunebo, Angosturas [tnd]: 50 speakers (50 Ethnic population).
Tunebo, Barro Negro (Eastern Tunebo) [tbn]: 300 speakers (1981) (300 Ethnic population).
Tunebo, Central [tuf]: 2,500 speakers (2000) (2,500 ethnic population).
Tunebo, Western (U'wa, Aguas Blancas) [tnb]: 700 speakers (700 ethnic population). ", private_comment: null, source_id: 99114 , preferred: 0, }, ], }