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421 (Baba Malay) {
id: 421 , code_val: "mbf ", code_authorities: "ISO 639-3 ", primary_name: "Baba Malay ", alternate_names: "Chinese Malay; Baba; Straits Malay; Bahasa Peranakan; Malay, Baba ", lang_description: "", classification: "", dialect_varieties: "Melacca; Penang; Singapore ", public_comment: "According to Lee (2014), it is still disputed whether Baba Malay is a creole because it lacks lots of things considered by many scholars necessary for a language to fit the definition of a creole language. Baba Malay may be a mixed language, a simplified trade language, or perhaps a real creole. ", private_comment: null, source_id: 89800 , language: { code_id: 421 , featured: 0, cached_documentation_score: -1 , google_group_url: "", simplified_level: "high ", coordinates: "1.75, 103.08 ", updated_at: "2018-03-25 01:00:10 ", speaker_attitude: "", government_support: "No ", institutional_support: "No ", _other_languages_used: "English, Malay, Mandarin Chinese, Hokkien ", domains_of_use: "Used only in a few very specific domains, such as in ceremonies, songs, prayer, proverbs, or certain limited domestic activities. ", speakers_worldwide: "2,000 ", second_language_speakers: null, semi_speakers: null, children: "0 ", young_adults: "0 ", older_adults: null, elders: "2,000 ", ethnic_population: null, speakers_worldwide_year: null, bibliography_of_vitality: "96340 ", bibliography_of_context: "96340 ", bibliography_of_locations: "90420 ", user_submission: "", approved: 1 , speakers_int_cache: 2000 , has_audio_samples: 0, has_document_samples: 0, has_image_samples: 0, has_guide_samples: 0, has_video_samples: 0, search_simplified_level: "CE ", user_id: 1 , code_val_cache: "mbf ", has_link_samples: 0, submission_source_info: "", countries: [ { id: 139 , name: "Malaysia ", }, { id: 141 , name: "Singapore ", }, ], }, speakers: [ { id: 11993 , code_id: 421 , speaker_number: "10000-99999 ", speaker_number_text: "<15,000 ", second_language_speakers: null, semi_speakers: null, children: null, young_adults: null, older_adults: null, elders: null, ethnic_population: "~300000 ", date_of_info: "Singapore (1986), Malaysia (unknown) ", public_comment: "There were 10000 speakers in Singapore from an ethnic population of 250000 to 400000 (Pakir 1986). Ethnologue postulates that there is an ethnic population of 5000 people in Malaysia. ", private_comment: null, source_id: 1511 , preferred: 0, }, { id: 21460 , code_id: 421 , speaker_number: null, speaker_number_text: null, second_language_speakers: null, semi_speakers: null, children: null, young_adults: null, older_adults: null, elders: null, ethnic_population: null, date_of_info: null, public_comment: null, private_comment: null, source_id: 90420 , preferred: 0, }, { id: 27554 , code_id: 421 , speaker_number: "1000-9999 ", speaker_number_text: "2,000 ", second_language_speakers: null, semi_speakers: null, children: "0 ", young_adults: "0 ", older_adults: null, elders: "2,000 ", ethnic_population: null, date_of_info: null, public_comment: null, private_comment: null, source_id: 96340 , preferred: 1 , }, ], }