4305 (Inga)

{

id: 4305,
code_val: "inb, inj",
code_authorities: "",
primary_name: "Inga",
alternate_names: "Colombia Quechua; Ingo; Ingano; Highland Inga; Lowland Inga; Jungle Inga; Mocoa ",
lang_description: "",
classification: "Quechuan; Peripheral Quechua; Chinchay",
dialect_varieties: "Highland Inga (Aponte Inga /San Andrés Inga / Santiago Inga); Jungle Inga (Yunguillo-Condagua / Guayuyaco).",
public_comment: "The question of how to distinguish between entities that are dialects of a single language vs. those that are separate languages is particularly serious in the case of Quechuan languages and dialects, and much work remains to be done. Though it is well-known and very clear that there are a number of distinct languages in the Quechua complex, some very distinct, the tendency to consider them all merely dialects of “Quechua” persists in many circles. (Cerrón-Palomino 1987). Ethnologue distinguishes Inga (Highland Inga) [inb] from Jungle Inga (Lowland Inga) [inj], where others do not.",
private_comment: null,
source_id: 89800,
language: {
- code_id: 4305,
- featured: 0,
- cached_documentation_score: -1,
- google_group_url: "",
- simplified_level: "mid",
- coordinates: "1.0, -77.0",
- updated_at: "2018-03-25 01:00:33",
- speaker_attitude: "",
- government_support: "",
- institutional_support: "",
- _other_languages_used: "Spanish",
- domains_of_use: null,
- speakers_worldwide: "8,000",
- second_language_speakers: null,
- semi_speakers: null,
- children: null,
- young_adults: null,
- older_adults: null,
- elders: null,
- ethnic_population: "19,079 (2001)",
- speakers_worldwide_year: null,
- bibliography_of_vitality: "",
- bibliography_of_context: "92920",
- bibliography_of_locations: "102",
- user_submission: null,
- approved: 1,
- speakers_int_cache: 8000,
- has_audio_samples: 0,
- has_document_samples: 0,
- has_image_samples: 0,
- has_guide_samples: 0,
- has_video_samples: 0,
- search_simplified_level: "T",
- user_id: 1,
- code_val_cache: "inb",
- has_link_samples: 1,
- submission_source_info: null,
- countries: [
  - {
    - id: 24,
    - name: "Colombia",
    },
  ],
},
speakers: [
- {
  - id: 8074,
  - code_id: 4305,
  - speaker_number: "1000-9999",
  - speaker_number_text: "8,000",
  - second_language_speakers: null,
  - semi_speakers: null,
  - children: null,
  - young_adults: null,
  - older_adults: null,
  - elders: null,
  - ethnic_population: null,
  - date_of_info: null,
  - public_comment: null,
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 1521,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
- {
  - id: 8075,
  - code_id: 4305,
  - speaker_number: "10000-99999",
  - speaker_number_text: "16,000",
  - second_language_speakers: null,
  - semi_speakers: null,
  - children: null,
  - young_adults: null,
  - older_adults: null,
  - elders: null,
  - ethnic_population: null,
  - date_of_info: null,
  - public_comment: null,
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 1881,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
- {
  - id: 9545,
  - code_id: 4305,
  - speaker_number: "1000-9999",
  - speaker_number_text: "8,000",
  - second_language_speakers: null,
  - semi_speakers: null,
  - children: null,
  - young_adults: null,
  - older_adults: null,
  - elders: null,
  - ethnic_population: "19,079 (2001)",
  - date_of_info: null,
  - public_comment: null,
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 88218,
  - preferred: 1,
  },
- {
  - id: 13654,
  - code_id: 4305,
  - speaker_number: null,
  - speaker_number_text: null,
  - second_language_speakers: null,
  - semi_speakers: null,
  - children: null,
  - young_adults: null,
  - older_adults: null,
  - elders: null,
  - ethnic_population: null,
  - date_of_info: null,
  - public_comment: null,
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 102,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
- {
  - id: 30181,
  - code_id: 4305,
  - speaker_number: "10000-99999",
  - speaker_number_text: "19,079",
  - second_language_speakers: "",
  - semi_speakers: "",
  - children: "",
  - young_adults: "",
  - older_adults: "",
  - elders: "",
  - ethnic_population: "",
  - date_of_info: "",
  - public_comment: "Instituto Caro y Cuervo 2000: 26,000; Arango y Sánchez 2004: 19,079; Censo 2005: 15,450",
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 98303,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
- {
  - id: 30267,
  - code_id: 4305,
  - speaker_number: "10000-99999",
  - speaker_number_text: "33,200",
  - second_language_speakers: "",
  - semi_speakers: "",
  - children: "",
  - young_adults: "",
  - older_adults: "",
  - elders: "",
  - ethnic_population: "",
  - date_of_info: "2007, 2008",
  - public_comment: "Population of Jungle (Lowland) Inga [inj]: "11,200 (2007 Organización de Cabildos Indígenas del Putumayo)." Population of (Highland) Inga [inb]: "18,000 in Colombia (Civallero 2008). Dispersed in various regions; adopted commerce as a survival strategy (Crevels 2007). Population total all countries: 22,000."",
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 92920,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
- {
  - id: 31836,
  - code_id: 4305,
  - speaker_number: "10000-99999",
  - speaker_number_text: "33,200",
  - second_language_speakers: "",
  - semi_speakers: "",
  - children: "",
  - young_adults: "",
  - older_adults: "",
  - elders: "",
  - ethnic_population: "",
  - date_of_info: "2008 (for [inb]); 2007 (for [inj])",
  - public_comment: "Ethnologue distinguishes 2 Inga languages: Inga (Highland Inga) [Inb]: 22,000 (18,000 in Colombia, 3000 elsewhere) Jungle Inga [inj]: 11,200 ",
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 99114,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
- {
  - id: 32201,
  - code_id: 4305,
  - speaker_number: "1000-9999",
  - speaker_number_text: "33,200 total. Inga (Highland Inga) [inb]: 22,000 Jungle Inga [inj]: 11,200",
  - second_language_speakers: "",
  - semi_speakers: "",
  - children: "",
  - young_adults: "",
  - older_adults: "",
  - elders: "",
  - ethnic_population: "",
  - date_of_info: "2008, 2007",
  - public_comment: "Camsá [kbh] use Inga as a second language.",
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 99395,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
],

}