Home / ELP / Languages / 4919 (Olekha) /
4919 (Olekha) {
id: 4919 , code_val: "ole ", code_authorities: "ISO 639-3 ", primary_name: "Olekha ", alternate_names: "Monpa; Ole Mönpa; 'Olekha; Black Mountain ", lang_description: "", classification: "Sino-Tibetan; Tibeto-Burman; Unclassified ", dialect_varieties: "", public_comment: "", private_comment: null, source_id: 89800 , speakers: [ { id: 9278 , code_id: 4919 , speaker_number: "100-999 ", speaker_number_text: "1,000 ", second_language_speakers: "", semi_speakers: "", children: "", young_adults: "", older_adults: "", elders: "", ethnic_population: "", date_of_info: "1993 ", public_comment: "1,000 (Van Driem 1993) ", private_comment: null, source_id: 1511 , preferred: 0, }, { id: 9279 , code_id: 4919 , speaker_number: "100-999 ", speaker_number_text: "500 ", second_language_speakers: null, semi_speakers: null, children: null, young_adults: null, older_adults: null, elders: null, ethnic_population: null, date_of_info: null, public_comment: null, private_comment: null, source_id: 1521 , preferred: 0, }, { id: 9280 , code_id: 4919 , speaker_number: "1000-9999 ", speaker_number_text: "1,000 ", second_language_speakers: null, semi_speakers: null, children: null, young_adults: null, older_adults: null, elders: null, ethnic_population: null, date_of_info: null, public_comment: null, private_comment: null, source_id: 1881 , preferred: 0, }, { id: 15959 , code_id: 4919 , speaker_number: "100-999 ", speaker_number_text: "~500 ", second_language_speakers: "", semi_speakers: "", children: "", young_adults: "", older_adults: "", elders: "", ethnic_population: "", date_of_info: "", public_comment: "", private_comment: null, source_id: 24558 , preferred: 0, }, { id: 31660 , code_id: 4919 , speaker_number: "1-9 ", speaker_number_text: "3 ", second_language_speakers: "", semi_speakers: "2 ", children: "", young_adults: "", older_adults: "", elders: "1 ", ethnic_population: "100-150 ", date_of_info: "", public_comment: ""In the population of approximately 100-150 people, only one woman would report herself as a fluent, native speaker. She is in her 80s. There are two semi-speakers in their mid-40s through mid-50s who learned the language form their grandparents. Although they are first-language Dzongkha speakers, they appear to have native-like comprehension of 'Olekha and near-fluent production. In addition, there are several other middle-aged villagers who appear to have passive understanding of the language but do not claim any ability to produce the language." (p.84) ", private_comment: null, source_id: 99170 , preferred: 1 , }, ], language: { code_id: 4919 , featured: 0, cached_documentation_score: -1 , google_group_url: "", simplified_level: "high ", coordinates: "27.1955,90.43 ", updated_at: "2018-03-25 01:01:05 ", speaker_attitude: "", government_support: "", institutional_support: "", _other_languages_used: "Dzongkha ", domains_of_use: null, speakers_worldwide: "3 ", second_language_speakers: null, semi_speakers: "2 ", children: "", young_adults: "", older_adults: "", elders: "1 ", ethnic_population: "100-150 ", speakers_worldwide_year: "", bibliography_of_vitality: "", bibliography_of_context: "99170 ", bibliography_of_locations: "1521 ", user_submission: "", approved: 1 , speakers_int_cache: 3 , has_audio_samples: 0, has_document_samples: 0, has_image_samples: 0, has_guide_samples: 0, has_video_samples: 0, search_simplified_level: "CE ", user_id: 1 , code_val_cache: "ole ", has_link_samples: 0, submission_source_info: "", countries: [ { id: 133 , name: "Bhutan ", pivot: { language_id: 4919 , country_id: 133 , }, }, ], }, }