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5316 (Pacaraos Quechua) {
id: 5316 , code_val: "qvp ", code_authorities: "ISO 639-3 ", primary_name: "Pacaraos Quechua ", alternate_names: "Quechua, Pacaraos ", lang_description: "", classification: "Quechuan; Central Quechua ", dialect_varieties: "", public_comment: "The question of how to distinguish between entities that are dialects of a single language vs. those that are separate languages is particularly serious in the case of Quechuan languages and dialects, and much work remains to be done. Though it is well-known and very clear that there are a number of distinct languages in the Quechuan complex, some very distinct, the tendency to consider them all merely dialects of “Quechua” persists in many circles. (Cerrón-Palomino 1987.)
Willem Adelaar (personal communication): Highly archaic variety, difficult to classify. ", private_comment: null, source_id: 89800 , language: { code_id: 5316 , featured: 0, cached_documentation_score: -1 , google_group_url: "", simplified_level: "high ", coordinates: "-11.2538,-76.8054 ", updated_at: "2018-03-29 10:12:28 ", speaker_attitude: null, government_support: null, institutional_support: null, _other_languages_used: null, domains_of_use: null, speakers_worldwide: "~35 ", second_language_speakers: null, semi_speakers: null, children: null, young_adults: null, older_adults: null, elders: null, ethnic_population: null, speakers_worldwide_year: "1993 ", bibliography_of_vitality: "", bibliography_of_context: "87998 ", bibliography_of_locations: "1521 ", user_submission: null, approved: 1 , speakers_int_cache: 35 , has_audio_samples: 0, has_document_samples: 0, has_image_samples: 0, has_guide_samples: 0, has_video_samples: 0, search_simplified_level: "SE ", user_id: 1 , code_val_cache: "qvp ", has_link_samples: 1 , submission_source_info: null, countries: [ ], }, speakers: [ { id: 10232 , code_id: 5316 , speaker_number: "100-999 ", speaker_number_text: "250 ", second_language_speakers: "", semi_speakers: "", children: "", young_adults: "", older_adults: "", elders: "", ethnic_population: "900 ", date_of_info: "1984 ", public_comment: "(Unchanged 2016.) ", private_comment: null, source_id: 1511 , preferred: 0, }, { id: 10233 , code_id: 5316 , speaker_number: "10-99 ", speaker_number_text: "35 ", second_language_speakers: null, semi_speakers: null, children: null, young_adults: null, older_adults: null, elders: null, ethnic_population: null, date_of_info: null, public_comment: null, private_comment: null, source_id: 1521 , preferred: 0, }, { id: 10234 , code_id: 5316 , speaker_number: "100-999 ", speaker_number_text: "250 ", second_language_speakers: null, semi_speakers: null, children: null, young_adults: null, older_adults: null, elders: null, ethnic_population: null, date_of_info: null, public_comment: null, private_comment: null, source_id: 1881 , preferred: 0, }, { id: 10975 , code_id: 5316 , speaker_number: "10-99 ", speaker_number_text: "~35 ", second_language_speakers: null, semi_speakers: null, children: null, young_adults: null, older_adults: null, elders: null, ethnic_population: null, date_of_info: "1993 ", public_comment: "Pacaraos Quechua with only 35 speakers (1993) or rememberers. ", private_comment: null, source_id: 87998 , preferred: 1 , }, { id: 32204 , code_id: 5316 , speaker_number: "100-999 ", speaker_number_text: "250 ", second_language_speakers: "", semi_speakers: "", children: "", young_adults: "", older_adults: "", elders: "", ethnic_population: "900 ", date_of_info: "1992 ", public_comment: "", private_comment: null, source_id: 99395 , preferred: 0, }, ], }