6512 (Sioux)

{

id: 6512,
code_val: "dak, lkt, sto",
code_authorities: "",
primary_name: "Sioux",
alternate_names: "Lakota",
lang_description: "",
classification: "Siouan; Mississippi Valley Siouan; Dakota",
dialect_varieties: "Santee-Sisseton (Dakota); Yankton-Yanktonai; Teton (Lakota);",
public_comment: " Sioux is the cover term for the varieties of the Dakotan dialect complex, with three well defined dialect areas: Stoney, currently spoken in southwestern Alberta; Assinibone, in southern Saskatchewan and northern Montana; and Sioux, spoken widely in North and South Dakota, Minnesota, and in southern Manitoba and Saskatchewan. Intelligibility between these dialect areas is low, although speakers can communicate after a while with some difficulty, and they are perhaps best considered emergent languages. Sioux is further divided into three major dialects, Santee-Sisseton (Dakota), Yankton-Yanktonai, and Teton (Lakota), between which there is a fair degree of mutual intelligibility. Ethnologue distinguishes four Dakota languages: Assiniboine [asb], Dakota [dak], Lakota [lkt], Stoney [sto]. ",
private_comment: null,
source_id: 89800,
speakers: [
- {
  - id: 12575,
  - code_id: 6512,
  - speaker_number: null,
  - speaker_number_text: "",
  - second_language_speakers: "",
  - semi_speakers: "",
  - children: "",
  - young_adults: "",
  - older_adults: "",
  - elders: "",
  - ethnic_population: "19,280",
  - date_of_info: "1990, 1997",
  - public_comment: "Ethnologue distinguishes 4 Dakota languages: Assiniboine [asb], Dakota [dak], Lakota [lkt], Stoney [sto]. 15,400 in US (1990 census), decreasing. 31 monolinguals (1990 census). 250 Yanktonais (1997 D. Parks); Census (2000) data may include Lakota. Population total all countries: 19,280. Ethnic population: 5,000 Yanktonais (1997 D. Parks); 20,475 (2000 census).",
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 1511,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
- {
  - id: 12576,
  - code_id: 6512,
  - speaker_number: "10000-99999",
  - speaker_number_text: "25,675",
  - second_language_speakers: "",
  - semi_speakers: "",
  - children: "",
  - young_adults: "",
  - older_adults: "",
  - elders: "",
  - ethnic_population: "",
  - date_of_info: "",
  - public_comment: "",
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 1521,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
- {
  - id: 12577,
  - code_id: 6512,
  - speaker_number: "10000-99999",
  - speaker_number_text: "20,355",
  - second_language_speakers: "",
  - semi_speakers: "",
  - children: "",
  - young_adults: "",
  - older_adults: "",
  - elders: "",
  - ethnic_population: "",
  - date_of_info: "",
  - public_comment: "",
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 1881,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
- {
  - id: 12578,
  - code_id: 6512,
  - speaker_number: null,
  - speaker_number_text: null,
  - second_language_speakers: null,
  - semi_speakers: null,
  - children: null,
  - young_adults: null,
  - older_adults: null,
  - elders: null,
  - ethnic_population: null,
  - date_of_info: null,
  - public_comment: null,
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 88920,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
- {
  - id: 13546,
  - code_id: 6512,
  - speaker_number: null,
  - speaker_number_text: null,
  - second_language_speakers: null,
  - semi_speakers: null,
  - children: null,
  - young_adults: null,
  - older_adults: null,
  - elders: null,
  - ethnic_population: null,
  - date_of_info: null,
  - public_comment: null,
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 102,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
- {
  - id: 14655,
  - code_id: 6512,
  - speaker_number: "10000-99999",
  - speaker_number_text: "25,000",
  - second_language_speakers: null,
  - semi_speakers: null,
  - children: null,
  - young_adults: null,
  - older_adults: null,
  - elders: null,
  - ethnic_population: "103,000",
  - date_of_info: null,
  - public_comment: null,
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 88278,
  - preferred: 1,
  },
- {
  - id: 31960,
  - code_id: 6512,
  - speaker_number: "1000-9999",
  - speaker_number_text: "5490 Dakota 290, Lakota 2100, Stoney 3100",
  - second_language_speakers: "",
  - semi_speakers: "",
  - children: "",
  - young_adults: "",
  - older_adults: "",
  - elders: "",
  - ethnic_population: "",
  - date_of_info: "2106, 1997, 2007",
  - public_comment: "Dakota [dak]: US: 100 (2016 W. Meya). Ethnic population: 170,000 (2016 Lakota Language Consortium). Includes all ethnic Sioux. Canada: 190 (2016 W. Meya). 2300 L1 speakers of all Sioux dialects in a total population of 175,000, of which 5,000 reside in Canada (2016 Lakota Language Consortium). Ethnic population: 5,000 (2016 Lakota Language Consortium). Includes all ethnic Sioux. Lakota [ltk]: US: 2000 (1997 W. Meya). 2300 L1 speakers of all Sioux dialects in a total population of 175,000. L2 users: 100 in US (2016 W. Meya). Ethnic population: 170,000 (2016 W. Meya). Includes all ethnic Sioux. Total users in all countries: 2200 (as L1: 2,100; as L2: 100). Canada: 100 (2016 Lakota Language Consortium). Ethnic population: 5000 (2016 Lakota Language Consortium). Includes all ethnic Sioux. Stoney [sto]: 3160 (2011 census). Ethnic population: 3200 (Golla 2007). ",
  - private_comment: null,
  - source_id: 99114,
  - preferred: 0,
  },
],
language: {
- code_id: 6512,
- featured: 0,
- cached_documentation_score: -1,
- google_group_url: "",
- simplified_level: "high",
- coordinates: "43.0588,-102.5244",
- updated_at: "2018-03-18 01:00:58",
- speaker_attitude: "",
- government_support: "",
- institutional_support: "",
- _other_languages_used: "English",
- domains_of_use: null,
- speakers_worldwide: "25,000",
- second_language_speakers: null,
- semi_speakers: null,
- children: null,
- young_adults: null,
- older_adults: null,
- elders: null,
- ethnic_population: "103,000",
- speakers_worldwide_year: null,
- bibliography_of_vitality: "",
- bibliography_of_context: "88278",
- bibliography_of_locations: "88920",
- user_submission: null,
- approved: 1,
- speakers_int_cache: 25000,
- has_audio_samples: 0,
- has_document_samples: 0,
- has_image_samples: 0,
- has_guide_samples: 0,
- has_video_samples: 0,
- search_simplified_level: "E",
- user_id: 1,
- code_val_cache: "dak",
- has_link_samples: 0,
- submission_source_info: null,
- countries: [
  - {
    - id: 6,
    - name: "USA",
    - pivot: {
      - language_id: 6512,
      - country_id: 6,
      },
    },
  - {
    - id: 58,
    - name: "Canada",
    - pivot: {
      - language_id: 6512,
      - country_id: 58,
      },
    },
  ],
},

}