public_comment: ""One elderly semispeaker in 2001 but growing numbers of younger emerging speakers with limited competence"(Golla 2007).",
private_comment: null,
source_id:98650,
preferred: 0,
},
{
id:725,
code_id:855,
speaker_number: "1-9",
speaker_number_text: "1",
second_language_speakers: null,
semi_speakers: null,
children: null,
young_adults: null,
older_adults: null,
elders: null,
ethnic_population: null,
date_of_info: null,
public_comment: null,
private_comment: null,
source_id:1521,
preferred: 0,
},
{
id:726,
code_id:855,
speaker_number: "1-9",
speaker_number_text: "4",
second_language_speakers: null,
semi_speakers: null,
children: null,
young_adults: null,
older_adults: null,
elders: null,
ethnic_population: null,
date_of_info: null,
public_comment: null,
private_comment: null,
source_id:1881,
preferred: 0,
},
{
id:728,
code_id:855,
speaker_number: "1-9",
speaker_number_text: "3",
second_language_speakers: null,
semi_speakers: null,
children: null,
young_adults: null,
older_adults: null,
elders: null,
ethnic_population: null,
date_of_info: null,
public_comment: null,
private_comment: null,
source_id:2295,
preferred: 0,
},
{
id:11297,
code_id:855,
speaker_number: "Awakening",
speaker_number_text: "",
second_language_speakers: "1",
semi_speakers: "1",
children: "",
young_adults: "",
older_adults: "",
elders: "",
ethnic_population: "",
date_of_info: "",
public_comment: "Tolowa is spoken by a few individuals at the Smith River Rancheria near Crescent City, California. It is nearly extinct as a first language (one elderly semi-speaker survives in 2001) but there is one fully fluent second-language speaker in his 40s.",
private_comment: null,
source_id:88278,
preferred: 0,
},
{
id:12591,
code_id:855,
speaker_number: null,
speaker_number_text: null,
second_language_speakers: null,
semi_speakers: null,
children: null,
young_adults: null,
older_adults: null,
elders: null,
ethnic_population: null,
date_of_info: null,
public_comment: null,
private_comment: null,
source_id:88920,
preferred: 0,
},
{
id:19074,
code_id:855,
speaker_number: "None",
speaker_number_text: "0",
second_language_speakers: "5",
semi_speakers: "",
children: "",
young_adults: "",
older_adults: "",
elders: "",
ethnic_population: "",
date_of_info: "",
public_comment: "5 second language speakers of Siletz Dee-ni, one dialect variety of Tolowa.",
private_comment: null,
source_id:91200,
preferred: 0,
},
{
id:30447,
code_id:855,
speaker_number: "Awakening",
speaker_number_text: "",
second_language_speakers: "",
semi_speakers: "",
children: "",
young_adults: "",
older_adults: "",
elders: "",
ethnic_population: "",
date_of_info: "",
public_comment: "With the exception of 2 or 3 elderly rememberers of Tolowa at Smith River or of Lower Rogue River at Siletz, no native speaker of any Oregon Athabaskan variety survive[d] in 2010. The last fully fluent first-language speakers of Chetco-Tolowa and Rogue River died before 1990 ... Since 1980 a number of learners have acquired some degree of second-language fluency in Tolowa ... Much of the success of the Tolowa language revival is due to Loren Bommelyn, and the revitalization effort he spearheads has a broad cultural and religious base. ",